Polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors are considered to be a viable technology for the treatment of wastewater. These systems employ a membrane separation process pollutants from municipal wastewater streams, offering several advantages. A thorough performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors is necessary to assess their effi

PVDF membrane bioreactors emerge as a promising approach for removing wastewater. These units utilize porous PVDF membranes to remove contaminants from wastewater, producing a cleaner effluent. Numerous studies show the efficiency of PVDF membrane bioreactors in eliminating various waste components, including suspended solids. The outcomes of these